Regulatory background
Analytical procedures are validated according to the ICH Q2(R2) regulations, which recently updated with method specific requirements. The guideline provides the framework, which must be followed and filled by the user according to the current state of science and technology, where required. The new guideline ICH Q14 is linked to the update of ICH Q2 (R2). It adds the concept of an enhanced approach to demonstrate process understanding and it provides guidance on life cycle consideration in analytical method development.
This set of rules is to be understood as a binding framework for the validation of analytical methods. However, it must be further specified and interpreted based on the type of testing (identity, content, purity/impurities) and the analytical method. Due to the complexity of diverse and newly developed methods, method validation requires a great deal of method-specific expertise as well as careful consideration of risk management.
Depending on the intended use of the method, the specificity/selectivity, working range, linearity, precision, accuracy as well as detection and detection limits of the method must be determined. Moreover, acceptance criteria must be defined in advance of the validation and given limit values must be complied with.